If you are 18 or older and mentally competent, you have the right to make decisions about your medical care. Advanced directives are legal forms that help you do that. Each hospital patient will receive an advance directive form and booklet at the time of admission. With the Advance Directive form you can:
- Appoint someone to make medical decisions for you in the event you are unable to make those decisions yourself; and
- Give specific directives about what medical treatment you do or do not want if, in the future, you are unable to make these wishes known.
There are three kinds of advance directives:
- A living will lets you state your wishes about medical care, or choose another person(s) to make medical decisions for you if you lose the ability to do so.
- A health care power of attorney lets you name a person to make healthcare decisions for you if you become unable to decide for yourself.
- An advance instruction for mental health treatment allows you to give instructions and preferences about mental health treatment. You may select someone to make these decisions for you if you lose the ability to decide for yourself. This document automatically expires in two years.
Please note that your Advance Directive may be temporarily suspended during surgery. If you have questions or concerns while completing the Advance Directive form, talk to your nurse, physician or staff in Pastoral Care.
For more information about your rights as a patient, see
Rights and Responsibilities.